INS codes

The numbers in the ingredient list, decoded

A food additives list for India: what each INS code on a packaged food label means, what it is doing in the pack, whether it is vegetarian, and what it costs the score.

65 codes written up and cited so far. The Zabel food label scanner knows a further 416 by name only; those have no page here until somebody has researched them.

Acidity regulators

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 260 Acetic acid Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 270 Lactic acid Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 296 Malic acid Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 330 Citric acid Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 331 Sodium citrates Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 334 Tartaric acid Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 339 Sodium phosphates Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 340 Potassium phosphates Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 350 Sodium malates Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 380 Triammonium citrate Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 575 Glucono delta-lactone Depends on the maker Takes no points off

Anti-caking agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 170 Calcium carbonate Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 542 Bone phosphate Not vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 551 Silicon dioxide Vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 570 Fatty acids Depends on the maker Takes no points off

Antifoaming agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 900a Polydimethylsiloxane Vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points

Antioxidants

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 300 Ascorbic acid Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 320 Butylated hydroxyanisole Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 321 Butylated hydroxytoluene Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points

Bulking agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 460 Cellulose Vegetarian Takes no points off

Colours

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 102 Tartrazine Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 110 Sunset Yellow FCF Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 120 Cochineal Not vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 122 Carmoisine Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 124 Ponceau 4R Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 129 Allura Red AC Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 133 Brilliant Blue FCF Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 150d Sulphite ammonia caramel Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points

Emulsifiers

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 322 Lecithins Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 481 Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 491 Sorbitan monostearate Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points

Flavour enhancers

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 621 Monosodium glutamate Depends on the maker 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 627 Disodium guanylate Depends on the maker 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 631 Disodium inosinate Depends on the maker 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides Depends on the maker 6 of the 20 additive points

Flour treatment agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 920 L-Cysteine Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points

Gelling agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 440 Pectins Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 441 Gelatin Not vegetarian Takes no points off

Glazing agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 901 Beeswax Not vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 904 Shellac Not vegetarian Takes no points off

Humectants

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 422 Glycerol Depends on the maker Takes no points off

Preservatives

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 202 Potassium sorbate Vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 211 Sodium benzoate Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 1105 Lysozyme Not vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points

Raising agents

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 450 Diphosphates Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 500 Sodium carbonates Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 503 Ammonium carbonates Vegetarian Takes no points off

Sequestrants

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 385 Calcium disodium EDTA Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points

Stabilisers

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 451 Triphosphates Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 452 Polyphosphates Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points

Sweeteners

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 420 Sorbitol Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 950 Acesulfame potassium Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 951 Aspartame Vegetarian 10 of the 20 additive points
INS 955 Sucralose Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 965 Maltitol Depends on the maker 2 of the 20 additive points

Thickeners

Code Additive Vegetarian? In the score
INS 405 Propylene glycol alginate Vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points
INS 407 Carrageenan Vegetarian 6 of the 20 additive points
INS 410 Locust bean gum Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 412 Guar gum Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 414 Acacia gum Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 415 Xanthan gum Depends on the maker Takes no points off
INS 461 Methyl cellulose Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Vegetarian Takes no points off
INS 466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Vegetarian 2 of the 20 additive points

Point the camera at the pack.

Zabel reads every INS code on it, shows the score, and shows the working.

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